The attention being paid to Veterans Affairs is a grand
example of the boondoggle which occurs when science and empathy collide with
politics and rhetoric. One might be left thinking Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD) is rampant and that all veterans and serving members of the
Canadian Forces (CF) are somehow in need of help.
Veterans are making a lot of news lately. First with news
that Veterans Affairs Canada did not use $1.1 billion in funding over seven
years. Now with news that a $200 million mental-health initiative will be spent
over either six years or fifty years depending upon which news release you are
reading. This latter initiative spurred by news that there have been 160
suicides in regular and reserve forces in the past ten years. PTSD has become
part of the common vernacular.
I did some math. The national suicide rate predicts about
6.8 suicide deaths per year from a random selection of 68,000 Canadians – the enrolment
of the CF. For the past ten years the CF – which is not a random selection – has averaged sixteen
suicide deaths per year. More than double the national suicide rate. This is significant
because Canadian Forces members are generally younger and healthier than the
broad population. Being a member of the CF places you in a group with a
heightened risk of suicide.
This alarming correlation needs investigation. Why is the
suicide rate in the CF so much higher than the national average? It could be
the effects of PTSD after service in armed conflict – Afghanistan, Bosnia,
Cyprus, Korea, and World War II spring to mind. If could be the enduring effect
of a career that takes one away from loved ones for months at a time, even
during periods of intense peace. It could be that the segment of the population
drawn to service is pre-disposed to suicide for reasons that pre-date their
enrolment.
Canadians clearly feel that veterans who are suffering as a
result of their service should get what help they need. But, this is where it
gets tricky. Who gets what?
With all the recent attention I Googled, “Who is a veteran?”
Veterans Affairs Canada considers any former member of the Canadian Forces who
releases with an honourable discharge and who successfully underwent basic
training to be a veteran. This morning, I learned that I am a veteran.
I was in the Royal Canadian Navy Primary Reserve from 1982
to 1996. I am the recipient of the Canadian Forces Decoration – awarded to
officers and Non-Commissioned Members of the Canadian Forces who have completed
twelve years of service. The decoration is awarded to all ranks, who have a
good record of conduct. Or, as Forces members like to say, “for twelve years of
undetected crime.” I do not suffer any ill effects from my time in the service –
except for a permanently damaged right index finger stemming from falling down
stairs in the Hilton Hotel, Bristol, England because I was drunk and looking
for a casino. Yah. I know. Not really Her Majesty’s proudest moment.
And this is where the boondoggle is. On one hand we have
veterans and serving members who are genuinely in need. On the other hand we
have politicians and interest groups making mileage from veterans because the
current social climate does not permit for criticism of anything veteran. But, if you create a program
that includes all veterans then you open yourself up to costs associated with
almost 600,000 living Canadians who could avail themselves of the program, including me who mostly used my time in the Navy to pay for beer while I was in university.
It is very easy to caterwaul that our veterans (and serving
members) need help. Some clearly do. It is great political mileage. But,
really, every time a politician – on either side of the house – or lobbyist
throws around the “veteran” we should ask
ourselves, “Do they mean all veterans or do they mean just those veterans who
need help.”
I am a veteran. But, I am not in the latter group. I am very
proud of my time in the Royal Canadian Navy. It was an interesting,
challenging, formative time in my life. I do not, however, feel like I am owed
any debt of appreciation. Indeed, I feel embarrassed if anybody ever pays me
any special attention because of my time in the Navy. Nor do I feel like I need
help. I respect that that there are veterans who do. But, in the current
dialogue, realize that there are a lot of veterans – I will suggest a large
majority – who feel like I do. We are grateful for our time in the Forces. But,
we don’t feel we are owed anything.
Craft programs to help those who actually need help. Do not
get caught up in the rhetoric of respecting and saluting each and every veteran
because lots of us just find it embarrassing.
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